What Is The Difference Between A Swarming Termite And A Flying Ant?

Evolution is a funny thing – that’s an interesting way to start a blog about termites and ants, isn’t it? But today we’re discussing the alarming similarities between these two tiny insects. And how else can you explain this outcome? That’s evolution. Centuries or millennia ago, ants and termites may have had a common ancestor. And now; we’re faced with two different critters who look the same, but act remarkably different.

There are a few differences between swarming termites and flying ants, but here’s the biggest one: flying ants won’t hurt your home. We can’t say the same for swarming termites.

What is a “swarmer”?

When termites are moving to establish a new nest, many will sprout wings and become “swarmers.” They swarm around the area, looking for that new nesting location. Once it’s been established, the termites simply dump the wings in giant piles and resume their normal lives. That’s why you should always be on the lookout for piles of wings on the property; that’s a dead giveaway for a termite problem.

And a flying ant?

It’s an ant with wings, which makes it relatively harmless. Some species of ants produce winged reproductive ants during mating season. It’s typical to see these swarms of flying ants emerge from nests after a few days of heavy rain. Although winged ants might make it into your house, they don’t pose a real threat. They’re annoying but safe.

How can I tell the difference?

Despite their diminutive size and similar appearance, there are still a few key differences between these two species. For instance, ants have a pinched waist while termites have a straight one. You can also inspect the antennae: termites have straight antennae while the antennae on flying ants elbows (bends). The wings differ slightly as well. Termite’s wings are all the same size, while ants have smaller hind wings.

If you’d like to see a diagram comparing the two different insect body types, this is a nice illustration.